Showing posts with label PARACHUTE REGIMENT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PARACHUTE REGIMENT. Show all posts

Thursday, 18 February 2016

The horrors of Falklands visit me daily: Goose Green hero pens £10m movie




A NEW £10 million movie about the Battle of Goose Green is being made and its writer has the ideal qualification – he had a starring role in the original.

Former Para Nigel Ely led his company’s charge in the bloody Falklands War campaign which was won against all odds.

The 56-year-old, whose movie will mark next year’s 35th anniversary of the war, said: “As I wrote, I was right back there, hearing the sounds, sensing the smells, seeing the guys either side of me.  Read More  Here  





Friday, 20 November 2015

THREE DAYS IN JUNE THE MOVIE?







TOM HARDY would be the ideal man to play Cpl McLaughlin in 'THREE DAYS IN JUNE'

Monday, 9 November 2015

Argentine embassy hosts veterans of the Falklands War




A historic meeting took place at the Argentine Embassy in London this week when Edgardo Esteban, an Argentine ex-combatant who fought in the 1982 Malvinas war and wrote a memoir about his experiences, met with British veterans for the first time.
The unlikely gathering was hosted by the Embassy, which screened the Tristán Bauer film based on Esteban’s book, Blessed by Fire (Iluminados por el Fuego).
“The cruel military dictatorship that was ruling Argentina at the time went to war as a means of retaining power,” Argentine ambassador to the UK Alicia Castro said. “In the same way that Margaret Thatcher’s conservative government prevented a peaceful solution as it sought electoral gain.”
The book and film both detail the human rights abuses suffered by Argentine troops at the hands of their own superiors during the bloody six-week conflict with the United Kingdom, an account bolstered by the release of previously secret military documents hailing from the period earlier in the year.
The documents were made public by President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner’s administration following a concerted campaign by veterans group Centre of Former Combatants in the Malvinas Islands (CECIM) who demanded their release.
They detail, as Esteban’s memoir does, the torture and horrific conditions Argentine conscripts were subjected to by the military hierarchy during the 1982 war.Read more HERE  


Dave Brown ex Parachute Regiment soldier received an official Invite from the Argentine Embassy in London for the Screening of Blessed By Fire, and also to meet again with Edgardo Esteban a former Argentine Conscript and now a good friend of Dave. A very Emotional evening all round and some genuine Hospitality and friendship. This had nothing to do with politics but Reconciliation amongst veterans who still suffer as a result of the Falklands Conflict in 1982.

(RG)  When you try to take the politics from the dispute it is always the servicemen that do the politicians bidding on the battlefield and its only those servicemen that really know what the consequences of War really is, the leaders just sign a piece of paper. It may be hard for some people to understand but I would be willing to shake the hands of the pilots that tried to kill me in 1982, yes they were the enemy but they were extremely skilful pilots and extraordinarily brave. I pray that the politicians will talk to those of us that have done their bidding before once again signing the death warrants of many with the stroke of a pen.

Friday, 3 April 2015

Paratroopers set for second march on Downing Street in campaign for Falklands hero to be formally recognised





Anger over government's refusal to award gallantry medal to Cpl Stewart McLaughlin.Hundreds of paratroopers are planning a second march on Downing Street in support of an ongoing campaign for a Wirral Falklands hero to be formally recognised for gallantry. More than 1,000 supporters are expected to join Cpl Stewart McLaughlin’s family on the march, on Friday July 3, to back calls for him to be posthumously honoured. The Wallasey paratrooper died during the battle of Mt Longdon in June 1982, and his family have been campaigning for 33 years for him to be recognised for his bravery. Though an original hand written citation was mislaid, his commanding officer in the Falklands Lieutenant-General Sir Hew Pike has since rewritten it, stating his actions fell “firmly in the Victoria Cross bracket” Read more HERE


(RG) They should do the right thing and grant the medal, but I don't hold out much hope, amazingly the same Government has been handing out South Atlantic medals like sweets, some soldiers who were sat at home watching the War on TV ,  can have medals, I have read quite a lot about the Vietnam War and watched loads of movies , so can I have a purple heart ?!

Friday, 27 February 2015




A paratrooper who showed "complete disregard" for his own safety during a Taliban attack in Afghanistan has been awarded the Victoria Cross - the highest British military honour. L/Cpl Joshua Leakey, 27, of the Parachute Regiment, was recognised for his valour during the 2013 attack. He is the third serviceman - and the first living servicemen - to receive the medal for service in Afghanistan. L/Cpl Leakey, from Hampshire, said he was "deeply honoured". He has been recognised with the VC almost 70 years after another member of his family was awarded the same honour. L/Cpl Leakey's second cousin twice removed, Sergeant Nigel Gray Leakey, was a posthumous recipient of the VC in November 1945, for his actions while fighting in Africa during the Second World War. Read more HERE


(RG) Congratulations L/Cpl Joshua Leakey , you are the epitome of a British soldier.

Wednesday, 18 February 2015

Family of Wirral Falklands hero to consider seeking judicial review over government's refusal to award him posthumous gallantry medal



Relatives of Cpl Stewart McLaughlin believe MoD investigation should be re-opened to consider new evidence.The family of a Wirral Falklands hero is considering seeking a judicial review over the government’s refusal to award him a gallantry medal. It comes after a Ministry of Defence inquiry ruled there was no evidence Cpl Stewart McLaughlin, who died during the battle of Mount Longdon in 1982, was treated differently from other servicemen who were considered for an award at the time. The Wallasey soldier’s family has been leading a campaign for him to be posthumously recognised, arguing that a citation was mislaid and never considered. Cpl McLaughlin’s commanding officer in the Falklands, Lieutenant-General Sir Hew Pike, has since rewritten it, stating his actions fell “firmly in the Victoria Cross bracket”. Family members say the investigation, which found there was no evidence a citation was prepared for Cpl McLaughlin, ignored key evidence that a citation was written – which they say they could have provided if they had been consulted. Wallasey MP Angela Eagle and former paratrooper Dan Jarvis, MP for Barnsley Central, who have both supported the family’s campaign, have now written a joint letter to Lord Astor, the minister responsible for medals, expressing their disappointment in how it was carried out and calling on him to re-open the case.Read more HERE


(RG) They should do the right thing and award this brave soldier a gallantry medal, but for some reason they wont. I wish them the best of luck with their battle.

Monday, 9 February 2015

Fury as the MoD refuses medal for Paras' 'forgotten' Falklands hero whose family insist his citation was lost























































A Falklands hero whose medal citation was lost by senior officers has been refused an award – despite a high-profile campaign by his family, MPs and The Mail on Sunday.
The family of Corporal Stewart McLaughlin, 27, say the soldier was recommended for a gallantry medal hours after his death in the battle of Mount Longdon in June 1982.
But because the handwritten citation was lost, the exploits of Cpl McLaughlin, of the 3rd Battalion, the Parachute Regiment (3 Para), have gone unrecognised.His family’s hopes were raised last year when Defence Minister Anna Soubry announced a fresh inquiry, but they have now been told that the review found no evidence that a citation was written.
His brother and son furiously dispute this conclusion, while this newspaper has seen documents which appear to challenge the inquiry’s findings.
These include a letter to Cpl McLaughlin’s commander, Lieutenant General Sir Hew Pike, written just days after the battle.In it, another Para officer, Major Mike Argue, writes: ‘You have read my citation. Prior to his death, he led his section like a demon on the rocks of Mount Longdon. This was McLaughlin at his best.’
The inquiry dismissed this reference to a citation, and also ignored the recollections of General Sir Hew, who is adamant that a medal recommendation was written at the time.
How or when the citation was misplaced remains unclear. Last night, Cpl McLaughlin’s brother Mark, 53, from Liverpool, said: ‘We have had a battle royal with the Ministry of Defence who have been hellbent on refusing Stewart a medal no matter what evidence we put forward.Read more
  HERE 

(RG)When it comes to medals for the Falklands War, it seems the MOD have been handing them out like confetti recently. Soldiers that were in the UK during the War watching it all unfold on the TV with a pint of lager in their hands, now can have one, having gone down there after the War ended, but the MOD cant seem to give Corporal McLaughlin the medal it seems everyone apart from the MOD think he deserves. It’s a disgrace and stinks to high heaven.

Wednesday, 17 September 2014

Operation Market Garden.























































Today is the 70th Anniversary of the start of Operation Market Garden in 1944, an audacious plan by Montgomery to seize vital bridges over the Rhine in Holland and shorten the War in Europe. Unfortunately, as we all know, the bridge at Arnhem proved to be a `Bridge too far` and thousands of British Airborne troops died or were captured as they waited in vain for relief by General Brian Horrocks`s 30 Corps....

Monday, 4 August 2014

THE sister of a man who died in police custody has slammed a decision to let the force involved investigate claims it “interfered” with his body.





Sister’s fury as cops open investigation into Falklands Veterans police custody death Former paratrooper Christopher Alder, 37, died on the floor of a Hull police station in 1998. Five Humberside police officers were later accused of killing him but were cleared on the orders of a judge. A report later said four of the five were guilty of the “most serious ­neglect of duty”. In 2011 there was a new scandal when Christopher’s body was found in a Hull mortuary. The Falklands veteran was supposed to have been buried in 2000 but it was discovered a 77-year-old woman, Grace Kamara, had been buried in his place. It has since emerged Christopher’s body may have been used by Humberside Police for “training”As many as 800 officers visited the mortuary between 1998 and 2011 and a total of 59 “may have been shown a frozen body, possibly Christopher ­Alder’s”. No consent was ever given by ­Christopher’s family. Despite this, the Independent Police Complaints ­Commission (IPCC) has decided against launching an investigation. Instead, the watchdog has passed a complaint by Christopher’s sister to Humberside Police to investigate. Janet Alder, 53, described the ­decision as “absolutely shocking”.Read more HERE  R.I.P.


This is a horrific story, whether you are a Veteran or a civilian nobody deserves this. When we bury someone and say Rest In Peace, it should mean just that, can Christopher Alder now finally R.I.P.

Friday, 11 July 2014

Falklands War 30 years on: Goose Green heroes return to lay ghosts to rest




The Mirror's Alun Palmer joined veterans returning to the battlefield on the eve of today’s 30th ­anniversary of the end of the war IT has been 30 years since paratrooper Rick Cross smiled for a photo as some of the fiercest fighting of the ­Falklands War raged around him. Yesterday he returned to Goose Green for the first time, a very different man to that carefree 20-year-old corporal. “The battle came down to bayonets and bullets,” he said, struggling to describe the day which saw outnumbered, outpositioned and outgunned British forces overwhelm the Argentinean troops. Rick and fellow veterans returned to the battlefield on the eve of today’s 30th ­anniversary of the end of the war. Many admit they have struggled to come to terms with life after the conflict and returning is helping them find closure. Rick, 50, now a teacher in Lincoln, admitted just setting foot on the islands again brought a flood of emotion. “I honestly thought I could come down here, lay a few ghosts to rest,” he said. “I don’t consider myself to be an emotional person but what shocked me was that the second I stood off the plane I was emotional. "I thought possibly when I got to the battlefields, but actually taking a step off the plane set me off.” Veterans from the conflict will march in Stanley today to mark 30 years since ­Liberation Day. At Goose Green yesterday, they recalled the decisive battle which lasted a day and a night and swung the conflict in Britain’s favour. Rick paid his respects to his fallen comrades at a special memorial service at the cemetery at San Carlos where he landed during the invasion of the Falklands. Here lies the body of his commanding officer Lt Col Herbert “H” Jones, who was killed aged 42 leading a charge towards enemy lines and was later awarded a ­posthumous Victoria Cross. At least 655 Argentinians died defending the islands and the cemetery has more than 125 headstones for “unknown” soldiers.Read more HERE

Sunday, 15 June 2014

McKay VC: Untold story of the hero Para who sacrificed his life to help free the Falklands





Thirty years ago today Britain’s hastily assembled naval task force was on its way to ­recapture the Falkland Islands. The Argentine invasion – and our tough response – led to a savage conflict that cost the lives of 254 British servicemen. One of those courageous soldiers was Sergeant Ian McKay of the Parachute Regiment, who laid his life down in the push to liberate the islanders. His act of astonishing valour, single-handedly taking on an Argentine gun post, posthumously earned him the ultimate honour, the Victoria Cross. But until now his story has never been told. Here, for the very first time, his family and former comrades speak about the fears, inner struggles and hidden courage of this unassuming hero... Somehow, Ian McKay seemed to know the fate that awaited him on the freezing, windswept mountain. “Remember what I told you?” he said to a pal. “I’m not going to come back from this.” The premonition tragically came true. Little over three hours later, he was dead. Sgt McKay attacked an enemy machine-gun post alone, throwing himself into the Argentine trench with a ­grenade in his hand. Those who witnessed his last ­moments said he knowingly sacrificed his life to save theirs. His valour won swift praise. But as his widow Marica now reflects: “Ian would have wondered what all the fuss was about. He would probably have said he was only doing his job and that the award of the VC was not just for him but for ­everybody else as well.”Read more HERE  R.I.P.

Saturday, 31 May 2014

Major Chris Keeble Falklands War



During the Battle of Goose Green, he inherited command of the 2nd Battalion of The Parachute Regiment (2 PARA) when Lieutenant-Colonel H. Jones was killed in action. Keeble (who held the rank of major at the time) As day became night, two Argentine Air Force warrant officers who were POWs were sent to the Argentine commanders at Goose Green by the acting CO of 2nd Para, Major Chris Keeble, with the terms of surrender. "MILITARY OPTIONS We have sent a PW to you under a white flag of truce to convey the following military options: 1. That you unconditionally surrender your force to us by leaving the township, forming up in a military manner, removing your helmets and laying down your weapons. You will give prior notice of this intention by returning the PW under a white flag with him briefed as to the formalities by no later than 0830 hrs local time. 2. You refuse in the first case to surrender and take the inevitable consequences. You will give prior notice of this intention by returning the PW without his flag (although his neutrality will be respected) no later than 0830 hrs local time. 3. In the event and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Geneva Convention and Laws of War you will be held responsible for the fate of any civilians in Darwin and Goose Green and we in accordance with these terms do give notice of our intention to bombard Darwin and Goose Green. C KEEBLE Commander of British Forces" 'Juliet' Company, 42 Commando (composed mainly of members of Naval Party 8901) was flown to Darwin to reinforce 2 Para and at the same time plans were made that night for 'Bravo' Company, 6th Regiment to be taken by helicopter to Goose Green in a spoiler move. The following day Lieutenant-Colonel Piaggi surrendered all Argentine forces, approximately 1,000 men, including 202 men of the Air Force. He was later discharged from the army in disgrace. Major Keeble was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. The fourteen-hour battle had cost the British 17 killed and 64 wounded according to Surgeon Commander Rick Jolly, who was in charge of treating the wounded: All the 64 wounded in the fight for Goose Green had survived and were now in the hospital ship Uganda. It was all down to their basic fitness, plus the wonderful work done by the Regimental Medical Officer of 2 Para, Captain Steve Hughes, and his battlefield medic teams. 47 Argentines were killed and 120 wounded, with the 12th Regiment losing 32 killed and about 70 wounded. Some 20 Argentine air force personnel were wounded. After the battle, vast quantities of Argentine weapons and unused ammunition, were deployed among ships of the Royal Navy moored at San Carlos Water.

Thursday, 22 May 2014

'I never blamed the soldiers who shot Ian'




The heroic actions of Sgt Ian McKay in the Falklands led to his being awarded a posthumous VC. His mother, Freda, tells Elizabeth Grice how proud she was of his bravery - but how she has struggled for 25 years to accept his death 25 years on: full coverage of the Falklands War On the day the Falklands war ended, Freda McKay heard by telephone that her eldest son Ian, who was 29, had been killed in action on Mount Longdon in the final push to Port Stanley. She was at work in the personnel department of British Steel in Sheffield when the phone rang. It was 9.30am. The major's wife came right to the point: "I'm very sorry to tell you that Ian's been killed." She added four words that have been deployed to soften the blow for stricken families since war was invented: "He died very courageously." In Sgt McKay's case, this was not a sympathetic platitude but the absolute truth. On the night of June 11/12, 1982, McKay had stormed and taken an Argentinian machine-gun post that was endangering his men during the British advance on the capital. Under a hail of fire, he led comrades from the Parachute Regiment forward. When the others fell, dead or wounded, he went on alone, lobbing grenades into the enemy bunker, well aware of how exposed he was. He was hit and collapsed on the bunker as it fell silent at the moment of victory. His posthumous VC was one of only two awarded during the conflict. The other went to Colonel Herbert "H" Jones, who died at Goose Green. "Undeterred, he performed with outstanding selflessness, perseverance and courage," said McKay's citation. "With a complete disregard for his own safety, he displayed courage and leadership of the highest order, and was an inspiration to all those around him."Read more HERE  R.I.P.

Wednesday, 21 May 2014

On Mount Longdon: Parachute Regiment came back from the Falklands with their reputation for bravery reinforced. But two years ago, they were accused of atrocities by one of their own.




TODAY, the photograph is used by the army as a classic illustration of the symptoms of posttraumatic stress. It shows a staring, disoriented young British soldier, his paratrooper's helmet awry, his gaze unfocused, standing on the summit of Mount Longdon in the Falkland Islands. The soldier in the photograph is Corporal Vincent Bramley, once of the 3rd Battalion, the Parachute Regiment, and at the moment of the photograph he had been in combat for more than 14 hours. More than a decade later, Vincent Bramley is still fighting the battle of Mount Longdon, but this time he is fighting it alone. The 3rd Battalion is presently the object of a war-crimes inquiry and a murder hunt, and for this state of affairs, his fellow-Paras hold Bramley largely responsible. Twenty-three soldiers from 3 Para died in the Falklands; 47 were wounded. Bramley, a machine-gunner, survived, but on his return to Britain suffered persistent post-traumatic nightmares and claustrophobia. As a therapeutic exercise, he was persuaded by his father to write an account of the campaign. In 1991 this account was published as Excursion to Hell. The book, intended by Bramley to represent a personal laying to rest of the war and of his dead colleagues, enjoyed a certain initial commercial success, and a copy was displayed at the Parachute Regiment's museum at Aldershot. Bramley's account of the battle for Longdon, however, differs considerably from official versions. He describes how, after the mountain was won, wounded and captured Argentines were arbritarily bayoneted and shot. He suggests that some of the dead were mutilated, their ears cut off as trophies, and finally that among those executed by paratroopers were US mercenaries in the pay of Argentina. As a result of these claims, Bramley's book was serialised in Today. The story was avidly pursued by the rest of the British press, quality and tabloid alike. Few of their stories, however, amounted to more than restatements of the two principal anecdotes in Excursion to Hell (the first of these describes the apparent shooting of a prisoner the day after the battle; the second refers to a conversation in which a soldier describes to Bramley how, during the battle, he had been ordered to kill prisoners claiming to be American mercenaries). In the wake of press stories, MPs demanded an inquiry, and in August 1992 Malcolm Rifkind, the Secretary of State for Defence, asked Scotland Yard to investigate the claims made in Bramley's book. In the subsequent investigation, more than 130 serving and former paratroopers have been questioned by police, some of them several times and for many hours, and for the first time in history there exists the possibility that British soldiers could stand trial for war crimes. Few hard facts have, however, emerged. Serving soldiers have been ordered by the Ministry of Defence not to speak to the press; Bramley has expressed nothing beyond formal regret that his former regiment should be the object of an investigation, and his colleagues, most of whom have now left the army, have maintained a steadfast silence. Recently, doubt has been cast on Bramley's own probity. After the Falklands War he transferred from the Parachute Regiment to the Royal Army Ordnance Corps; and while serving with that regiment was convicted of possession of pyrotechnics and sentenced to three years' imprisonment (in the course of which he wrote Excursion to Hell). On the basis of this conviction and of a 20-year-old conviction for causing actual bodily harm, Bramley's account of events was held by much of the tabloid press to be unreliable, and 'written in the blood of his comrades'. It is now two years since the publication of Excursion to Hell. Questions have been asked in the House, standard denials issued, and the book removed from display in the Airborne Forces Museum. Despite the many yards of column-inches dedicated to the question of whether or not British soldiers committed war crimes, Bramley's book has so far remained their only primary (and non-Argentine) source. For the first time, however, the events described by Bramley have been confirmed by other paratroopers. Several are still serving, and for obvious reasons have not wished to be quoted, but others, angered by what they see as an official conspiracy to discredit a former comrade-in-arms, have spoken for the first time. Their words confirm Bramley's, and paint a darker picture of the battle and its aftermath than any that has so far emerged. VINCENT BRAMLEY is an affable, broad-built man with a closely controlled military moustache. Behind the eyes, however, resides a certain tired apprehension. He has been pursued for over a year by the press, he believes his telephone to be bugged, and he has been physically threatened. He continues, nevertheless, to live in his own, and his former regiment's home town of Aldershot. 'Sooner or later they'd find me,' he explains, 'and then it would all begin again.' Aldershot is around 30 miles south-west of London. 'Home of the British Army' reads the sign, and indications that this is a garrison town, and in particular a Parachute Regiment town, are everywhere. There are military bookshops - Excursion to Hell has been the No 1 bestseller in Campaign Books since its release - there are military outfitters, and there are military pubs with such names as The Trafalgar, The Pegasus and The Airborne Inn. Despite his vehement distrust of the press ('They've bloody crucified me and my family') Bramley has finally agreed to break his silence, and we meet at his semi-detached house. As he talks, the 36-year-old ex-soldier works his way - with a swiftness and despatch indicative of long non-commissioned service - through a large pile of household ironing. 'I was an aggressive youth,' he begins, 'a civilian bad-boy. Football hooliganism was my outlet. At that time the Military Police patrolled the town. And on Friday nights the civvies and the army would fight.' At the age of 16, convicted of causing actual bodily harm after fighting with soldiers, Bramley was sentenced to a period of detention. 'I liked it. I enjoyed the short haircuts and the fitness and the military discipline. And on my release I walked straight up Hospital Hill to the Army recruiting office and asked to join the Paras.' At the time, as he now admits, Bramley had no real idea of what he was getting himself into. The Parachute Regiment - also known as 'The Maroon Machine' after the red beret worn by its members - is an elite, hermetic and intensely competitive corps. Its role as a front-line assault unit is reflected in a long and arduous selection process which eliminates all but the most dedicated and aggressive. Bramley, somewhat to his surprise, was accepted into the regiment, and found himself in a world of complex and often violent ritual. Among the 'Toms' (junior-ranking paratroopers), he discovered, an unofficial 'airborne code' demanded that, whenever possible, the regiment's reputation for hardness and extreme behaviour should be confirmed. 'Crap-hats' (soldiers from other regiments who do not wear the red beret) were to be despised, and confrontation with them sought. The young recruits were driven hard. 'The regiment was the Army,' says Bramley. 'That was drilled into us. If an outsider gave you trouble, you fought. And you fought him together.' 'Remember where your average Para comes from,' one ex-corporal explains to me later. 'In my section there was me - and I'd been a foster-child - and 12 men under me. Well, I knew them all well, and there wasn't a single one of them who came from a normal family, who hadn't been in council care, in foster-homes and the rest of it. Everyone thought Vince (Bramley) was a real oddity, because he had a Mum and Dad. We'd all grown up fighting, and the Para Reg, with its rules and regulations and discipline, became our family.' The life suited Bramley, however, and gave him a sense of exclusiveness and belonging. 'You have to imagine a whole platoon of us on a night out,' he explains, 'all 20 of us dressed exactly the same in tight jeans, desert boots laced with para-cord, maroon sweat-tops and flight jackets, marching down the road . . .' With Bramley, I drive across Aldershot to The Royal Military, a Regiment pub. It is a dark, beery barn of a place, the walls hung with photographs of paratroopers, regimental flags and discarded women's underwear. The pub comprises a large bar and a black-painted area known as 'the Ratpit', and is usually the final port of call in any crawl of the Para bars. This afternoon it is closed, but by 10:45 on a Friday or Saturday night there will be two or three hundred soldiers in. 'All pissed as farts, of course]' laughs Tom Simpson, the proprietor, to whom Bramley introduces me. 'The guys'll scrap, but it doesn't usually last longer than 50 or 60 seconds. Then I wade in.' Simpson is himself a former paratrooper and was Bramley's first platoon sergeant ('A right hard bastard he was too,' says Bramley, approvingly). We are sitting in an area of the bar known as 'Trapping Corner', where paratroopers traditionally attempt to charm members of the Women's Royal Army Corps. Bramley looks around with some nostalgia. He has not visited this, or any other regimental pub, since the beginning of the inquiry. Tom Simpson, ever the Para, thinks he should face out those who threaten him. 'If anyone brought the regiment into disrepute, it's those who did what they did. Not you who wrote about it. If anyone gives you a hard time, well . . .' DRUNKENNESS and brawling are inevitable among troops maintained at a high level of combat-readiness but deprived of a 'real' enemy. By the beginning of the 1980s, however, the frustration and boredom of peacetime had given rise to some decidedly bizarre manifestations in the airborne ranks. An inner circle of 'believers' had come into being, committed to an aggressive, Bushido-like cult of violence and death, which they perceived as representative of the 'true' spirit of the Parachute Regiment. 'Killing?' one former paratrooper told me. 'You long for the opportunity. You wait your life for the chance to slot someone.' 'There was always someone dropping guys on a regular basis,' Bramley remembers, 'and you'd know: he's one of them. Off his head.' These soldiers, mostly of junior rank, referred to themselves as 'the Green-Eyed Boys', a title chosen to distinguish them from their despised 'blue-eyed', or more conventionally behaved, colleagues. The Green Eyes' ideological references were specific - key texts included Who's Who in Nazi Germany and Hitler's Teutonic Knights - while their historical role-models were drawn from conflicts as disparate as the Normandy campaign and the Zulu and Vietnam wars. Distinctions were fine-edged, however. To be fully green-eyed it was necessary to be in one of the battalion's rifle or patrol companies. Stewart 'Scouse' McLaughlin, a Liverpudlian corporal, was an archetypal Green Eye. A brilliant and unconventional tactical soldier, apparently impervious to pain or exhaustion, he was both admired and feared by his men. A former member of his section remembers McLaughlin slaughtering a cow with a commando knife at the roadside outside Aldershot, and driving the dying animal home in the blood-filled boot of his BMW. Another occasion, when McLaughlin cut an arm open in the course of a field exercise, provided an opportunity for the section to practise wound-suturing on him. '. . . And if it wasn't neat,' remembers the ex-squaddie, 'he'd fucking have you do it again.' Bramley was in Support Company, and thus more of an observer than a participant in extreme Green-Eyed practices. He had his moments, nevertheless, and describes hard- drinking, brawling evenings, interspersed with elaborate rituals involving the consumption of vomit, urine and excrement. Such evenings would usually end with heart-felt renditions of 'Lorelei' ('Tomorrow Belongs to Me'), 'The Fallschirmjager Song', and 'When We March on England'. The choice of songs indicates less that the Green Eyes were Nazis than that they took their military role-models where they found them. It was the fatalism, the death-love, with which they identified. The intention in this extreme behaviour, as both Bramley and other ex-Paras have confirmed, was to be unhesitatingly and publicly offensive, to emphasise a violent separateness from the rest of the army and from a 'mediocre' society. To confirm, in short, that the Green-Eyed boys wanted war. The NCOS, many of whom had seen action in several theatres of war, were varyingly indulgent spectators of this attitudinising. Easy enough, they reasoned, for 18-year-old privates to talk of 'the purity of the bayonet-charge' from the safety of an Aldershot saloon-bar. Then the impossible happened. Argentina invaded the Falklands, 3 Para crossed the Atlantic by P & O liner, and at midnight on 11 June 1982, A and B Rifle Companies were waiting at their start lines beneath a freezing mountain. THREE Para's attack on Mount Longdon was an exceptionally risky undertaking. The battalion had marched across difficult country for most of the 90 miles from Port San Carlos, their disembarkation point, in adverse weather conditions. Few of the men, in the month leading up to the attack, had washed or changed their clothes. Many had carried more than 100lbs (45kg) of ammunition and equipment through the freezing bogs of East Falkland, and long before the march was completed many, including Bramley, had trench foot. There were, furthermore, no troops in reserve, and no more on their way from Britain. It was militarily essential, however, that the mountains surrounding the occupied capital of Port Stanley be taken. Three Para, as a spearhead element of 3 Commando Brigade, were assigned Longdon, the bleakest and most prominent of these. The mountain was held by the (conscript) Argentine 7th Infantry Regiment and a number of experienced marine, engineer and special forces units. Defensive positions were, for the most part, secure and well-sited, their approaches covered by mortar emplacements and snipers with state-of-the-art night-sights. The strength of the Argentines was estimated at 800 men; the odds stood at approximately 4-1 against the British. Below the mountain, 3 Para prepared for close-quarter battle. 'We crossed the Murrell River one by one over a bridge of ladders,' recalls Pvt Dominic Gray of B (Rifle) Company. 'The ladders had labels on, I remember, reading 'Texas Homecare'. It was very quiet. In the dark we passed some lads from support and patrol companies; several of them were in tears because it was the rifle companies that were going in first. One lad from Patrol Company, Gary Boyd-Smith, kissed me on the cheek. 'Mind how you go, Dom,' he said. He was crying.' To one flank, with Support Company, Bramley readied his machine-gun. 'That was the moment, I think, that I finally realised we were at war. I felt I had to prove to my parents that I wasn't a failure, a coward. They'd had to put up with so much. Mainly, though, I was worried sick about Dominic and the B Company lads going in first. I was almost in tears if you really want to know, because I thought they were going to get killed. And I felt so helpless.' 'We could see the dark bulk of the mountain above us,' continues Gray. 'We were waiting in line, ready to go in. Then (Sergeant-Major) Johnny Weeks gave the order: 'B Company . . . Fix bayonets]' All along the line you heard this long scrape as blades were pulled from scabbards, and the double K-e-r-Clunkkk as we fixed them. I'll never, ever forget that sound. Up on the mountain in their bunkers and at their machine-gun posts the Argies heard it too. And they knew what it meant.' First B and then A Company assaulted the icy mountain head-on. Support Company, to which Bramley was attached, brought machine-gun, mortar and missile fire to bear on the Argentine positions. The Argentines responded in kind. The battle that ensued, much of it hand-to-hand, was the bloodiest of the campaign. It was still dark and in the early stages of the battle when the first of the contentious incidents identified by Bramley allegedly occurred. The following passage from Excursion to Hell describes Bramley's encounter with an unnamed colleague from B Company. The conversation takes place after the war, in Aldershot, at the Parachute Regiment's depot: ' 'Vince,' he said, 'X and I were pinned behind a small rock. A sniper had us in his sights and was shooting at anything that moved. X moved to the side and saw a group of Argies whispering together not three metres away. X beckoned me to look at them. Both of us saw them suddenly crawl towards us. They actually crawled right into our laps. I just pointed my SLR (self-loading rifle) at the head of one of them as he came past. I blew his brains out there and then. The three others screamed for 'no shooting'. and I dragged them into our position, then some of the company did an assault through our position that left us in a more secure position. X wanted to waste the men, now prisoners, and move on. They just looked at us in complete silence. A platoon sergeant came, half crawling, up to us. We explained the situation. He looked at the prisoners. One spoke perfect English, with an American accent. We were really surprised, Vince, I can tell you. We questioned them for some minutes. All spoke perfect English, praising our soldiering. The sergeant fucked off and came back after ten minutes or so. He took X aside, while I guarded the prisoners. X came back to me and said, 'Get them over this ridge quickly.' We pushed them the 15 metres, out of view, then suddenly X let rip, shooting them all dead. I helped to make sure they were completely dead, if you know what I mean.' 'I said to him, 'So what, why the big scene?' ' 'Vince, look mate, they were Yanks. Orders came from above to waste them, mate.' ' 'How did you know they were Yanks? Speaking with that accent may only mean they were schooled there?' ' 'They told us, Vince. That was their mistake . . .' ' Bramley has never identified X, or the speaker. One paratrooper who was present at the incident, however, agreed - with deep reservations - to speak to me. 'I saw an American passport, and I heard and spoke to those Americans. They didn't speak Argie-type American, but with a Bronx accent. Quite different. I saw them by the light of the shemoolies (flares) and the heavy artillery, millions of candlepower, but they had cam-cream (camouflage cream) on their faces. They all smelt of their burners, a kind of stench of damp wood and ash.' The story that American mercenaries fought for the Argentines is a persistent one. A Special Air Service soldier told me that an American team had been captured by 2 Para at Goose Green and 'hot-sauced' (made to lie under groundsheets beneath which phosphorus grenades were then ignited). There is no official record, however, of the fate of any such soldiers. The US State Department denies any knowledge of Americans fighting or dying in the Falklands, as does the Argentine embassy in Washington. Many Argentine soldiers, and most particularly those of the 601 Special Forces Unit known to have been operating on Longdon, could have been educated in America. They may even have held US passports. The conviction of many of the Paras, however, is that the presence of US mercenaries in the Falklands was covered up to prevent a souring of the 'special relationship' between President Ronald Reagan and the then Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. The paratrooper who encountered the 'mercenaries' ('My life's regret is that I used the American passport to wipe my arse, and then threw it away'), described to me the destruction of the corpses. 'HE (high explosive) grenades were placed in their mouths, and white phosphorus grenades in their chest cavities. The order was to completely destroy every single trace of the bodies, every scrap of evidence that they'd ever existed. And the order came from the top.' THE PARACHUTE Regiment was founded in 1942 at the command of Winston Churchill, who, impressed by the performance of the Fallschirmjager, the German airborne assault troops of the 1940 Blitzkrieg, had determined to create a comparable arm for the British Army. In the years since the Second World War, the regiment has seen action in a series of post-colonial 'bush-fire' engagements (in Aden, Borneo, Oman, Kenya, Cyprus, Jordan and the Falklands) and has carried out regular tours of Northern Ireland. The regiment's deployment in the latter province, however, has proved controversial since on 30 January 1972, 'Bloody Sunday', soldiers of the 1st Battalion shot dead 13 civilians during the course of an illegal protest march in Londonderry. The incident has never been satisfactorily resolved, and until the Falklands War the Green Eyes of 1 Para taunted the other battalions with the words: 'We shot one, we shot two, we shot 13 more than you . . .' In 1985, in a bizarre incident which has never been reported, a group of paras is said to have 'mutinied' in Belize. Aggrieved by harsh barrack-room discipline and subjected to what they considered to be pointless exercises - ' . . . Bulling jungle boots, section attacks in full NBC (nuclear protective) gear in the middle of the night . . . What were they expecting, a tank attack from Guatemala?' one of those present remembers - this group of non-commissioned officers disarmed and stripped their officers and disappeared into the jungle. Several days later they gave themselves up. 'We were put on CO's orders,' says the soldier, 'but the matter was binned.' Even the regiment's detractors admit that, in full contact with an enemy, the 'Toms' are unrivalled for ferocity and endurance. In the Falklands, following the battles of Goose Green and Mount Longdon, Colonel 'H' Jones of 2 Para and Sergeant Ian McKay of 3 Para won the only Victoria Crosses awarded for the campaign, both posthumously. Of the two battles it is Goose Green, fought and won by the 2nd Battalion at a time when overall victory was by no means certain, which has remained in the British consciousness. The battle for Longdon, just one part of the 'push for Port Stanley' and followed immediately by the capitulation of the Argentines, was denied the close press attention applied to the earlier, daylight engagement. For this reason, Bramley's account of events on Longdon was seen by the 3rd Battalion as a long-overdue correction of the imbalance. The 'Toms' of 3 Para felt, too, that the book represented the private soldier's as opposed to the officer's experience, and for the 18 months between the publication of the book and the beginning of the inquiry, Vincent Bramley was one of the most popular men in Aldershot. BY 11 O'CLOCK on the morning of June 12 1982, Mount Longdon had been won by the British. Twenty-three paratroopers had been killed and 48 wounded. Bramley had survived unhurt, but Dominic Gray had been hit, shot through the head. Gray had remained on the mountain, blood freezing at the entry and exit wounds, face spattered with burning phosphorus, and had fought on for a further two hours until ordered to the Regimental Aid Post. Stuart 'Scouse' McLaughlin, the hardest and wildest of the Green-Eyed Boys, was among the dead. Despite a grave back wound exposing both his spine and his lungs, he had refused to leave the battlefield and his men, and had continued to fight, finally to be killed by a direct hit from a mortar round. 'Scouse, I think, knew he was going to die on that mountain,' says Gray. 'You had that feeling with a lot of those guys . . .' Still under occasional shell-fire, Bramley and his Support Company colleagues inspected the close-quarter battle sites near the summit. Argentine wounded and dead lay everywhere; several with their ears severed. Several of the enemy were being beaten and bayoneted by paratroopers. 'I hadn't slept for between 24 and 30 hours,' remembers Bramley, 'but I was still . . . highly awake. I thought it was just a matter of fact, the bayonetings. 'If you're having difficulty with thick clothing,' I remember us being told in training, 'go through the eye.' But that feeling of death around you - you watch and shrug - there's another one gone. And the ears? I thought at the time the ears had been blown off by shrapnel.' It is the suggestion that British troops not only killed their prisoners but mutilated the dead which has appalled public opinion in Britain. Such acts subvert any notion of the 'fair play' which is, even if somewhat hazily, assumed to govern the Army's dealings with its enemies. To date the press, with only Bramley's book to go on, have no more than implied that deliberate mutilations took place. A former member of 3 Para, however, has confirmed their occurrence to me. 'The thing about taking ears,' he explained, 'is that you've killed your enemy one on one, man on man, and you take your trophy. It was never my thing particularly, but I remember one bloke, we'd overrun a bunker, and he bayoneted this Argy through the throat and as the guy fell back dead he grabbed him and sawed his ear off with the bayonet. 'Right' he said, 'I'll be having that,' and it went into his pouch. It was very much a personal thing, though.' One particular Para who was killed in the battle, he continued, was felt by the men to have deserved a decoration for exceptional valour. Any such award, I was told, was vetoed when an officer discovered that the dead soldier's ammunition pouch was filled with ears and other Argentine body-parts. On the summit of the mountain, according to Bramley, and in the daylight aftermath of the battle, a number of Argentine prisoners and wounded were executed by junior-ranking paratroopers. Oscar Carrizo, an Argentine survivor of a failed execution attempt, told the Independent earlier this year how he was stripped by paratroopers and then shot in the head. Eileen Vidal, a Falkland Islander, told me a soldier whom she met at the liberation of Port Stanley had described a similar incident to her: 'He said horrific things had happened . . . He had seen a Para make an Argentine dig a grave and then shoot him into it. One of his mates had apparently been killed.' One murder, witnessed by Bramley and several officers, appears to have been particularly blatant. Bramley describes the scene to me. 'I was sitting with Captain Mason, Major Dennison and others. Below us and to one side, about 80 metres away, was a burial party. We heard a scream, 'Mama, Mama]', I heard a bang, and saw a man topple from the cliff. It wasn't really a cliff, really, just a rock ledge about three feet off the ground. Then everyone was running around, there were three or four on the burial party below the cliff, a few above. Dennison was up and gone, his eyes full of fury, he was over there immediately. I looked over, but Mason said to forget that, to go over the ridge and start looking for intelligence.' An NCO was arrested by Dennison, and an accompanying report despatched to his superiors. The NCO was separated from his unit and returned to Britain, where he was posted to another battalion. He is still in the regiment, reportedly untroubled by the investigation. Such treatment seems to stand in stark contrast to that meted out to Bramley when in 1986, having left the Parachute Regiment for the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, he was convicted of illegal possession of three 'Thunderflashes' (simulation grenades, used on military training exercises), a smoke-grenade, and a CS pellet. Although Bramley was in Germany at the time of the offence, the paraphernalia was linked to his signature at the RAOC depot. Bramley returned to Britain, was handed over to a civilian court and sentenced to three years' imprisonment. Peter Cuxson, an ex-Para Foreign Legionnaire who was convicted with Bramley (and admits his own guilt), told me: 'I can absolutely confirm that Bramley didn't steal the above (pyrotechnics).' 'Vince Bramley was a military training instructor,' I was told by Major Richard Eccles, who in 1986 was second in command of Bramley's RAOC battalion. 'His job was to teach recruits, and the tools of his trade were CS and Thunderflashes. It is common practice for a good MTI to retain (such things) rather than hand them in; they have no conceivable criminal appplication. Vince Bramley is one of the most trustworthy instructors I have ever served with.' In Shepton Mallet High Security Prison, dishonourably discharged from the army, revisited by disturbing images of the battle, Bramley wrote Excursion to Hell.Read more HERE


I read Excursion to hell a few years ago, I served in the Falklands War and I personally admired the Parachute Regiment, at one time as a young soldier I even considered getting my `wings`. I remember one day we were on the deck of our troop ship and sailing near us was the P&0 liner Canberra, she was carrying members of the Parachute Regiment, they were running around the decks with full kit and their bergans on their backs, I turned to my mate and said something along the lines of “Thank F*** they are on our side, I feel sorry for the Argies when they get their hands on them.”  I knew that the Para’s couldn’t wait to get to War, it was their destiny their dream to meet the enemy up close and personal. We were Air Defence so we probably were not going to have to ram a Bayonet into another mans eyeball to kill him. I don’t believe that Vince Bramley wrote his book to get anyone into trouble, but no doubt it has opened a can of worms, some of those Para’s are in the school of thought, “What happens on the battlefield stays on the battlefield.” Its probably a good thing that we didn’t have the technology to record `War` like  has been the case in Iraq and Afghanistan. War is a dirty up close and personal business especially for the infantry, apart from the weapons the Falklands War was reminiscent of World War One. I am biased I know but I don’t believe that perusing any criminal cases against British soldiers who fought in the Falklands will be good for anyone, including the Argentineans who fought there. Like Northern Ireland its time to draw a line under it all. I also wrote a book about my War in the Falklands and some soldiers I served with don't speak to me and have a problem with my book Watching Men Burn , Thats their problem as with Vince s book my book is my memories of my War, everyone is free to write their own account , as for the Parachute Regiment, Every man an Emperor.